The Original Survey Page (now nonfunctional)

This page contains a replica of the 2006 RAW Survey questionnaire used to collect response data from January 31 through March 15, 2006. The questionnaire on this page is for reference purposes only and will not collect any new responses.

During the past several months, photographers have become increasingly aware of the actions of camera makers to conceal - and in some cases, to encrypt - information stored in RAW image files. These actions have raised concern about whether a trend toward more proprietary RAW image formats could lead to fewer choices of software to edit RAW files from new cameras. They have also shaken photographers' confidence that RAW files taken with older camera models will be supported in the future.

Although there are many photography forums where these topics are discussed, at present we know very little about the experiences, beliefs, and preferences of photographers concerning RAW imaging technology. To fill this gap, the non-profit advocacy group, OpenRAW, in cooperation with several communities of photographers, is conducting a worldwide survey to give photographers an opportunity to be heard. We appreciate your participation.

Our questionnaire has been designed to measure the full range of opinions on RAW imaging issues. We trust it will allow you to express your personal views.

We hope you will answer all the survey questions - it will only require about 15 minutes of your time. We also appreciate your cooperation in following the basic guidelines of all high-quality surveys by completing the questionnaire only once to register your personal responses. No information will be collected in this survey that could be used to identify any respondent, guaranteeing the confidentiality of your responses.

Results of this survey will be placed in the public domain at the OpenRAW Web page. We believe that good decisions by the digital photography industry should take account of the preferences of the photographers who make their living or pursue their artistic vision through this medium. We will share the survey results widely in the hope that the future of the craft will benefit.

Thank you for participating.



This Survey is supported by:

Part I: Your Perspective On RAW Image Technology

1. Approximately how many images do you capture with your digital camera equipment in an average month?
Enter number
2. How often do you capture digital images in RAW mode? (Check one answer only)
All the time
Most of the time
A lot of the time, but not most of the time
Rarely
Never
3. Using a 5-point scale where "1" means "Not at all important" and "5" means "Extremely important", please rate the following potential benefits of shooting in RAW mode for your own photography. (Check one answer for each statement.)
Not at all
Important
Extremely
Important
Benefits 1 2 3 4 5
a. Greater color bit depth
b. Wider dynamic range
c. Best balance of image data and file size
d. Ability to change many camera exposure settings (such as White Balance, exposure compensation, saturation, etc.) post-capture
e. Ability to edit more tonal characteristics of RAW files
f. Ability to reprocess RAW file again with newer software for improved results
g. Offers the most control over final image appearance
h. Provides some "insurance" against errors at the time of capture
i. Best image format to avoid artifacts in post-capture editing
j. Ability to choose RAW software that gives best results for a specific image
k. Can extract more detail with lower noise from RAW image files
4. Using a 5-point scale where "1" means "Not a problem" and "5" means "Major problem", please rate the following potential disadvantages of shooting in RAW mode for your own photography. (Check one answer for each statement)
Not a
Problem
Major
Problem
Disadvantages 1 2 3 4 5
a. In-camera storage space required
b. Archival storage space required
c. Time required for camera to write larger RAW files
d. Amount of post-processing work required
e. Poor quality of RAW conversion or editing software available to me
f. Too few choices of RAW conversion or editing software available to me
g. Additional costs (time and computing power) to prepare RAW images for end use
h. Learning curve of RAW workflow
i. Camera makers' unwillingness to open important aspects of RAW file contents to independent software developers
j. Lack of a standard, open format for RAW files that's documented like TIFF or JPG
k. Uncertainty about having software to render or edit RAW files when the camera that shot them is discontinued

PART II: Your Use Of RAW Images

5. What operating system do you use on the computer(s) you use for image processing? (Check all that apply)
Microsoft Windows
Apple MacOS
Linux or other Unix-based OS
Other (Please specify: )
6. How often do you use each of the following RAW image conversion or editing software products?

If you don't shoot RAW, check this box and skip to Question 10.
 
Software Product
 
Never
 
Rarely
Some of
the Time
Most of
the Time
All the
Time
a. Software produced by my camera maker
b. Adobe Camera RAW
c. Capture One
d. Bibble
e. Silverfast DCPro
f. Pixmantec Raw Shooter
g. dcRAW
h. Aperture
i. Other (Please specify: )
7. Which of the following RAW image conversion or editing software products do you use most often? (Check only one answer)
a. Software produced by my camera maker
b. Adobe Camera RAW
c. Capture One
d. Bibble
e. Silverfast DCPro
f. Pixmantec Raw Shooter
g. dcRAW
h. Aperture
i. Other (Please specify: )
8. Considering only the output image quality and leaving aside speed, stability, and workflow integration, which of the following RAW image conversion or editing software products do you believe delivers the best image quality for your photography? (Check only one answer)
a. Software produced by my camera maker
b. Adobe Camera RAW
c. Capture One
d. Bibble
e. Silverfast DCPro
f. Pixmantec Raw Shooter
g. dcRAW
h. Aperture
i. Other (Please specify: )
9. Which of the following RAW image conversion or editing software products provides you with the best workflow for your photography? (Check only one answer)
a. Software produced by my camera maker
b. Adobe Camera RAW
c. Capture One
d. Bibble
e. Silverfast DCPro
f. Pixmantec Raw Shooter
g. dcRAW
h. Aperture
i. Other (Please specify: )
10. Using a 5-point scale where "1" means "Agree completely" and "5" means "Disagree completely", please indicate your reactions to the following statements. (Check one answer for each statement)
  Agree
completely
Neither agree
nor disagree
Disagree
completely
Statements 1 2 3 4 5
a. My camera maker's RAW file conversion or editing software is all I need for my photography
b. I refuse to be tied to any single RAW conversion or editing software product; I need different tools for different assignments or clients
c. There are enough choices of high-quality RAW conversion or editing software available
d. Encryption, hiding, or otherwise attempting to make any information in RAW files unavailable for use by other RAW software creates major problems for my photography
e. RAW conversion software will continue to improve into the future
f. Independent developers produce better RAW software than camera manufacturers
g. Most photographers believe that their camera makers' proprietary RAW file format gives them a competitive edge
h. The lack of a standard format for RAW files creates major problems in my work
i. Proprietary RAW file formats are necessary for camera makers to improve image quality
j. I am concerned that in the future I won't be able to open or edit RAW files created by my older digital cameras
k. RAW conversion or editing software produced by independent developers will never deliver image quality as good as the camera makers' own RAW software
l. Encryption of information in RAW files will make me less likely to shoot in RAW format
m. Adobe's Digital Negative (DNG) format solves all known problems with use of RAW files
n. There should be a single standardized format for RAW files produced by all digital cameras
o. The RAW conversion or editing software produced by my camera maker is useless to me
p. I would consider purchasing a professional grade camera that created RAW files in an open, standard format
q. Camera makers would never leave their customers without the ability to access or edit their older generations of RAW files
r. I would consider switching brands to have a camera that created RAW files in an open, standard format

Part III: Hypothetical Future Camera Purchase Decision

We are interested in your preferences about what camera manufacturers should offer in next generations of professional grade cameras.

Imagine that it is now the year 2008 and you are preparing to make a sizeable investment in the latest digital imaging technology. Three major manufacturers have exceptional new products, including camera bodies, lenses, and flash units. System prices have become very competitive, so price is no longer a deciding factor. The technology for matching sensors to lens performance has advanced so much that whichever brand you buy, you will need a new set of lenses to match the new body - whether or not you stay with your current brand or switch to another.

After doing extensive research on the specifications provided by manufacturers, reviewing reports by independent testing labs, and consulting other resources you trust, you have determined that you have the following choices:

Brand Technical Features RAW Technology
A
Form factor: 35mm SLR form
Sensor size: 24x36mm
Image size: 20MP
Color depth: 16-bit
Focal length multiplier: Variable 1.0-3.0
Frame rate: Variable up to 10 fps
Sensitivity: Noiseless ISO 50-3200
New lenses available: 10
Image Quality Index: 93*
- Completely proprietary RAW file format.


- All data stored with strong encryption.


- RAW files can only be processed with Brand A supplied software.


- Provides free RAW conversion and editing software to its customers.


- Brand A maintains vigorous stance toward protecting its RAW technology.
B
Form factor: 35mm SLR form
Sensor size: 20x32mm
Image size: 28MP
Color depth: 16-bit
Focal length multiplier: Variable 1.2-3.0
Frame rate: Variable up to 12 fps
Sensitivity: Noiseless ISO 50-6400
New lenses available: 16
Image quality index: 90*
- Open RAW file format.


- Documentation to be provided to the public (including independent software developers) at no cost.


- Brand B does not offer RAW conversion or editing software.
C
Form factor: 645 SLR form
Sensor size: 80mm square
Image size: 88MP
Color depth: 20-bit
Focal length multiplier: NA
Frame rate: Variable up to 5 fps
Sensitivity: Noiseless ISO 50-1600
New lenses available: 7
Image Quality Index: 100*
- Partially proprietary RAW file format.


- Portions of the RAW file are stored with high encryption.


- Third parties may license Brand C RAW file technology for a fee.


- Brand C sells its RAW conversion and editing software to its camera customers as an option.
* Image Quality Index is a fictional new independent rating that evaluates 10 dimensions of image quality resulting in a composite score on a 100-point scale.
11. You have decided to buy one of these three camera systems. Using a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means "Not at all important" and 10 means "Extremely important", please rate the following ten factors in terms of their importance in making your purchase decision. (Check one answer for each factor)
  Not at all
Important
Extremely
Important
Factors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Form factor:
Sensor size:
Image size:
Color depth:
Focal length multiplier:
Frame rate:
Sensitivity:
New lenses available:
Image Quality Index:
RAW file technology:
12. Considering all ten factors, which camera system would you be most likely to purchase? (Check one answer only)
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
13. Considering all ten factors, which of these factors do you consider the most important reason for your choice of Brand [fill in from Question 12]? (Check one answer only)
Form factor:
Sensor size:
Image size:
Color depth:
Focal length multiplier:
Frame rate:
Sensitivity:
New lenses available:
Image Quality Index:
RAW file technology:
14. Considering all factors, which one is the most important reason for your decision NOT to purchase either Brand [fill in from Question 12] or Brand [fill in from Question 12]? (Check one answer for each Brand)
Factor Brand [fill in from Question 12] Brand [fill in from Question 12]
Form factor:
Sensor size:
Image size:
Color depth:
Focal length multiplier:
Frame rate:
Sensitivity:
New lenses available:
Image Quality Index:
RAW file technology:
15. Using a 5-point scale where "1" means "Agree completely" and "5" means "Disagree completely", please indicate your reactions to the following statements. (Check one answer for each statement)
  Agree
completely
Neither agree
nor disagree
Disagree
completely
Statements 1 2 3 4 5
a. Photographers will benefit most if camera manufacturers control RAW technology and provide conversion and editing software as part of their camera systems
b. Camera makers have a poor track record in developing RAW conversion and editing software that meets photographers' needs. They should license patented aspects of their RAW technology to all software developers for reasonable fees
c. Once a digital image is written to a file by a camera, data in all parts of the image file should belong to the photographer who captured the image. Camera makers should publish full and open descriptions of all parts of the RAW image files their cameras produce
d. I am familiar with the RAW technology issues, but I have not made up my mind about whether camera makers have any rights to keep any parts of a RAW image file secret
Part IV: About You And Your Photography
16. Which of the following best describes your involvement with photography now? (Check one answer only)
Full-time professional photographer
Part-time professional photographer
Professional in graphic arts/imaging industry - but not professional photographer
Technical use for non-photography profession - e.g, forensics, medicine,
research.
Dedicated amateur photographer
Hobbyist
17. Approximately how many years have you been engaged in photography (film and digital)?
Film years
Digital years
18. Approximately how many years have you been using professional-level digital cameras?
years
19. Approximately how many years have you been shooting primarily RAW images?
years
20. What types of subject matter do you shoot? (Check all that apply)
News-related Images
Sports-related Images
Weddings, Corporate and Social Events
Portraits/Personal Portfolios
Landscapes/Nature
Wildlife
Architecture
Documentary/Preservation
Fashion/Glamour
Products
Fine Art
Commercial/Advertising
Corporate/Industrial
Medical/Scientific
21. What types of subject matter do you shoot most often? (Check one answer only)
News-related Images
Sports-related Images
Weddings, Corporate and Social Events
Portraits/Personal Portfolios
Landscapes/Nature
Wildlife
Architecture
Documentary/Preservation
Fashion/Glamour
Products
Fine Art
Commercial/Advertising
Corporate/Industrial
Medical/Scientific
22. How would you characterize your level of expertise with computers? (Check one answer only)
Expert - I typically help others with computer use/problems
Knowledgeable - I can typically take care of my personal needs
Not very knowledgeable - I rely on others when buying/using computers
Non-user - I rely on others to handle all computer processing of images
23. What brand(s) of professional digital cameras do you currently own and use? (Check all that apply)
Canon
Fuji
Hasselblad
Kodak
Konica-Minolta
Leica
Nikon
Olympus
Pentax
Sigma
Other (Please specify: )
24. Which one of these brands of professional cameras do you use most often? (Check one answer only)
Canon
Fuji
Hasselblad
Kodak
Konica-Minolta
Leica
Nikon
Olympus
Pentax
Sigma
Other (Please specify: )
25. Please indicate the area where you do most of your photography. (Check one answer only)
Africa
Asia
Australia
Europe
North America
South or Central America
NOTE: This Survey is not functional anymore and only archived for historical reasons.
Juergen Specht – Mon, 2006/04/24 – 11:12pm